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Dennis Brain Mozart Recordings
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I ran across a recording in my old LPs [remember those big round
black things we called LP records?] the other day of Dennis Brain
performing the Mozart 2 with Walter Susskind and the Philharmonia
and the Mozart 4 with the Halle Orchestra. Anyone heard this recording?
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The Mozart 4 with DB and the Halle is interesting as it has two different
conductors. Sir Malcolm Sargent was the booked 'carver' but apparently
he did not turn up in time so the orchestra's leader (the late Laurence
Turner ) took charge for the recording of the 2nd and 3rd mvts - Sargent
took over when he finally arrived and they then recorded the 1st mvt
last.
The recording was made on 21st June 1943 in the Houldsworth Hall
which is on Deansgate in Manchester and was the scene of many of
my split notes when I was a student in Manchester in the late 60's.
It is used for small orchestral/chamber concerts from time to time
but is basically a Methodist church hall. The 1st horn of the Halle
then was Livia Gollancz, now the head of the famous publishing company.
In those days, lady horn players were rare in professional orchestras
in Britain. Third horn was the late Enid Roper who once told me
that the 4th was an elderly man who had come out of retirement for
the war years. He had once been the 1st horn and played 4th on a
'pea shooter' with a B flat crook. Apparently, he could not come
to terms with playing down the line to two young women.
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I have both these recordings in an LP 3 disc box set EMI RLS 7701
titled "The Art of Dennis Brain". It contains both the Mozarts
Cindy mentions, plus Strauss 1 (1947) and Strauss 2 (1956), Beethoven
Sonata (1944), Berkeley Trio (Hn,Vln,Pf), an excellent work (rec.
1954) , Hindemith Concerto (1956 in stereo), and several other shorter
works. It also includes a terrific article by Alan Civil.
A good many of these are now available on CD of course (old Strauss
1 on Testament SBT 1009 for example).
The Mozart 2 seems to me to be a much more "alive" version
than the one in the later 1953 Karajan complete set, which while
it is beautifully played is rather bland and restrained in feel.
This is probably Karajan's influence, as IMHO he was a lousy Mozart
conductor! I am certain from my own listening to the early one that
Dennis was using his old Raoux in B flat, but the Mozart 4 with
Sargent conducting is almost certainly in F.
I also greatly prefer the earlier Strauss 1(Galliera) rather than
the later(Sawallich) one. It is better in tune, and absolutely brilliant
playing. I would say also Raoux in B flat.
An old friend of mine once discussed the later Strauss sessions
with Neil Sanders who was playing in the orchestra. It seems that
they recorded the Strauss 1 in the morning, and had some difficulty
with it, so that when lunch time came Dennis's lip had completely
gone. However, after a slightly longer lunch hour (maybe a bowl
of spaghetti?) Dennis came back and ran straight through the Strauss
2 practically flawlessly so that only minor orchestral corrections
were necessary.
Incidently, the finest Strauss 2 performance I have ever heard
was a live one by Barry Tuckwell in 1971 in Lauceston, Tasmania.
I was playing the 1st horn part in the orchestra and remember that
there was not a "snick" from Barry ANYWHERE! It was stunning
playing, and miles ahead of any of his recordings of the work on
all counts.
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This weekend we had visitors in Lancaster - two old horn playing friends
from the big apple - Virginia Benz who free-lances and plays American
Ballet Theatre and Joe Anderer of the Met and St. Lukes. We had a
great time together schmoozing and laughing. Joe told me a wonderful
story and asked me to let all of you in on it.
Joe was talking with Greg Squires who is both a hornist and an
audio editor and the Brain recording of the Mozarts came up. They
were talking about the fact that at one point the pitch of an entire
movement drops well below standard pitch. They attributed that to
an error either in the original tape or to a faulty machine. Greg
said that it would be an easy thing to bring it back up to pitch
with the equipment now available, and that the more he thought about
it, the more he'd like to do it. So he did!
Then he took it to EMI, the record company that owns the rights
to the original, and gave it to them. He said that this was a labor
of love and that he wanted no $$ for it. They told him that the
Brain 4 Mozart Concerti was one of the largest selling of their
repertoire and that over 800,000 of them had sold. And that was
the end of it - or so it seemed.
Joe was browsing through the disc department of some big NYC store
and came opon the Brain recording which he already has - and remembered
Greg's trip and conversation with EMI. He wondered if anything had
ever happened with it. And there on the recording credits was Greg's
name with something about remastering. Joe bought the disk, brought
it home and it was ALL IN PITCH!
Of course we have to remember that on this august list we were
talking a while back about the tempi in the Mozarts and Brains recording
etc etc. And since this recording was made as an analog recording,
when the pitch dropped, the speed decreased - so the remastering
makes it slightly faster, to what we can assume was the original
tempo!
Getting the info from me 2nd hand isn't as reliable as it might
be. I'll send a copy of this to Joe Anderer and let him straighten
out any errors I have made.
Da Bear
OH also - Joe and Virginia brough their alp horns and we played
them. What a kick! We played inside the house and the house rocked!
Virginia played a lip trill on hers. Amazing. And Joe has bought
an Englebert Schmidt triple and had it with him. A fabulously crafted
horn that definitely cost more than my car is worth, and I have
a Camry! It cost 2/3 of what I paid for my first house! He loves
it.
Barry Benjamin
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